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Vol 8 Issue 2
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Following
postgraduate study in mechanical engineering design at Cambridge
University, Jon Severn worked as a product and machine design
engineer, before becoming Contributing Editor for European
Design Engineer
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Our territorial instincts
People
can be very territorial at times, which is probably just human nature.
Thankfully we no longer have to worry about other people poaching
the deer and rabbits that we are hunting, or stealing the nuts and
berries that we are gathering; supermarkets do have some redeeming
features. But when it comes to selling engineering products and
systems, a little of the territorial nature can still come to the
surface. That's not to say that it is always all bad, because sometimes
it is well intentioned.
Take machinery
and process safety, for instance. Safety-related components are
generally designed and built to meet different standards, even when
they look similar from the outside. It is also essential to install
safety products correctly if they are to offer the protection for
which they have been specified. In the past, therefore, suppliers
have tended to concentrate on either safety-related products or
non-safety-related products.
But now safety
fieldbuses have muddied the waters. At first there were fieldbuses
that simply carried safety-related data, and these would probably
be installed in parallel with a conventional fieldbus carrying machine
or process control-related data. Then along came systems such as
the AS-i Safety at Work concept, which enables both types of data
to be carried on the same cable (and the control and safety functions
to be more closely integrated). Suddenly the traditional suppliers
of safety equipment and the traditional suppliers of control equipment
have found themselves hunting and gathering in the same territory.
Some of the
safety suppliers have suggested that safety should be left to the
safety experts, their argument being that there is a need for an
in-depth understanding of the issues and regulations, which can
only come from long-term experience. But this seems to be a point
that has already been taken onboard by the control suppliers who
are now starting to supply safety-related components to sit alongside
all of the other components needed to populate a fieldbus.
Delve a little
deeper and you will find that some of the traditional suppliers
of control equipment have, in fact, had a range of safety products
available for many years - it's just that they haven't shouted about
it. Siemens, for example, has been supplying safety products since
the 1960s and has therefore built up a substantial amount of experience.
But some of the safety suppliers have perhaps seen Siemens as 'the
new kid on the block' since it launched its Safety Integrated initiative
(and AS-i safety products) last year. Mind you, since the launch
of Safety Integrated, Siemens is said to have been involved with
around 150 installations using the AS-i Safety at Work concept,
which must add significantly to the existing experience.
Another company
that has 'entered the safety market' is Omron. Again, this company
has actually had safety products within its range for many years,
but has just not promoted them. Now the company is actively marketing
safety relays, interlock switches and light curtains, and watch
out for fieldbus-compatible products in the future.
Both Siemens
and Omron have therefore been arguing that they have experience
and knowledge of safety issues, but they have also had the foresight
to go a step further: the two have linked up with established experts
in the field of safety. Siemens has appointed LC Automation, a distributor,
as a technology partner for safety projects, and Omron has formed
a partnership with ISS, a firm of safety consultants.
There is no
denying that knowledge, understanding and experience are important
for suppliers of safety-related products, and the traditional suppliers
of safety equipment are going to have to learn to live alongside
the control suppliers. But let's not forget one thing: a fieldbus
that can carry control and safety data offers enormous advantages
to many customers (though others will still need separate fieldbuses),
so suppliers must be ready to provide customers with what they want.
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